A.
Behavioral Resurgence in Skilled Performance.
Performance mistakes and
undesirable behavior patterns that occur under certain conditions during
skilled performance, especially conditions of stress, are often due to
resurgence and regression. The significance of this mechanism is explained
and developed in the book Learning
and Practicing Skilled Performance. It is also the subject of certain
experiments, including Learning History and Resurgence
Patterns.
Learning
and Practicing Skilled Performance
This a book by Francis Mechner,
101 pages in length, which can be downloaded. Click here for the Table
of Contents.
Learning
History and Resurgence Patterns
* NOW AVAILABLE *
This is an interim report
of an experimental research program which has been in progress for several
years and is being conducted by the staff of the Mechner Foundation.
B.
The Revealed Operant
The "revealed operant" is
intended as a laboratory research model of any operant response. Its purpose
is to permit the internal structure and properties of operants to be recorded
and studied. See the CCBS Behavior Monograph The
Revealed Operant: A Way to Study the Characteristics of Individual Occurrences
of Operant Responses by Francis Mechner, with Commentaries by Donald
M. Baer, M. Jackson Marr, John A. Nevin, and Thom Verhave.
C.
Presentation of a Presumed Reinforcer
Chapter 9.0, of the monograph
The
Revealed Operant: A Way to Study the Characteristics of Individual Occurrences
of Operant Responses is entitled "What Are the Effects of Reinforcer
Presentations?" That chapter develops the thesis that the usual effect
of a reinforcer is not to increase the strength of the preceding behavior,
but rather to perpetuate its direction of change.
D.
Software for designing and programming revealed operant experiments
This software, developed
by David A. Mechner, functions like a menu for the design of experiments
that use the revealed operant.
The experimenter can specify dozens of parameters for a wide range of experiments.
The software, like all documents available on this website, can be downloaded.
E.
The Mechner Notation System
This notation system is
used for specifying all type of behavioral contingencies. It has uses in
behavior analysis, the specification of experimental procedures, analysis
of social interaction dynamics, micro-economics, and law. The two principal
publications that explain the Mechner Notation System are referenced in
the Mechner list of publications. The Weingarten
and Mechner article, which was published in a book that is now
out of print, can be downloaded from this website.
F. The "Power Measure"
for assessing knowledge-based skills
This paper, entitled "Power
of a Player" proposes a computerized method for measuring knowledge
and skill in chess and the oriental strategy game Go. The power measure
combines knowledge and the speed with which the knowledge can be marshaled.
G.
Methodological Points for Behavioral Scientists
This paper discusses the
status of hypothetical constructs, models, and explanatory fictions in
science generally, and in psychology in particular. It explores possible
reasons why the problem is particularly insidious in the behavioral sciences.
H.
A New Approach to Programmed Instruction
Programmed instruction was defined in
the early 1960s as using active response by the learner, immediate confirmation
of correct responses, and successive approximations towards the knowledge
to be learned. This paper, written in 1977, proposes some new and presumably
more effective techniques of programmed instruction and the theoretical
justification of those techniques.
I.
The Solomon Lerner Project
This article describes Solomon Lerner,
a Russian-born painter whose work received international acclaim during
his lifetime. His work is now in danger of being forgotten. The Foundation
is endeavoring to bring his work to the attention of the art world. |